%0 Journal Article %T Systematic Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spam Detection in Online Social Networks %A Abdu Ibrahim and Badamasi Imam Ya’u and Fatima Umar Zambuk and Shehu Adamu and Augustine Ndudi Egere %J Impact in Computics %V 2 %D 2026 %R https://doi.org/10.65500/computics-2026-004